Book of amos old testament

Since uzziah was sole king of judah from 767 to 750 bc and jeroboam ii sole king of israel from 782 to 753 bc, the ministry of amos is likely to have been sometime between 767 and 753 bc. Rather, he was a grower of sycamore figs as well as a shepherd amos 7. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself. Amos, the first hebrew prophet to have a biblical book named for him. Although he hailed from judea, amos preached in the northern.

He brings prophecies against neighbors of israel, mentioning names and places one can only recognize with the help of maps and reference books. The book is an anthology of his oracles and was compiled either by the prophet or by some of his disciples. Bible survey amos hebrew name ahmos burden greek name amos greek form of the hebrew author amos according to tradition date 787 bc approximately theme the kingdom of david types and shadows in amos jesus is the one who sees the great sins. Amos wrote at a time of relative peace and prosperity. The prophecies of amos mark an important point in the development of the religion of the old testament. The book of amos new international commentary on the old. In this book, amos accuses israel of breaking their covenant with god and. Otherwise, god would allow israels enemies to attack amos chapters 69. However, amos treatment of justice echoes what we also find elsewhere in. Amos, book ofcommentaries, commentaries old testament, books. Sandwiched between the prophetic utterances of amos, a farmer, and jonah, who was sent by god to speak to the ninevites but refused and ended up spending a few nights in the belly of a fish before obeying, obadiah speaks of a. The book of amos is not an easy work to read and understand. And he said, the lord will roar from zion, and utter his voice from jerusalem.

Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. The prophet amos lived among a group of shepherds in tekoa, a small town. These books narrate the origins of universe, the earth and mankind as well as the birth of the nation of. Books of the bible list order complete new and old testament. Amos, a judaean prophet from the village of tekoa, was active in the northern kingdom. This quiz is about books of the old testament and their location in the bible.

The main part of his ministry was probably carried out c. An older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, amos was active c. It is not mere chance that hosea, isaiah, jeremiah, ezekiel, and almost all of the prophets given significant coverage in the hebrew bible, give first of all the story of their special calling. There are supposed to be 39 books in the old testament.

In judges, the leaders were judges who delivered gods people, each of them typifying the lord jesus. They were selling off needy people for goods, taking advantage of the helpless, oppressing the poor, and the men were. The people of israel had fallen into great sinfulness including. Amos was the earliest prophet whose words are preserved in the form of a book. This summary of the book of amos provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of amos. Book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon. In four ways, the old testament book of amos is essential for a robust understanding of the gospel. See the canon of the old testament for a more complete discussion. What makes this volume unique is its special attention to amoss literary features and what they reveal about the books theology and composition. The purpose of the book of amos was to announce gods holy judgment on the kingdom of israel the northern kingdom, call them to repentance, and to turn from their selfrighteous sins and idolatry.

Apr 02, 2020 book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon titled the twelve. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the book of amos. Torah revealed gods will for all people, and god holds all people accountable for how they respond to that will. This website is not owned by or affiliated with the church of jesus christ of latterday saints sometimes called the mormon or lds church. God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy to a. The system of sacrificing, often a spotless lamb, symbolized the coming christ. Book of amos read, study bible verses online bible study tools. Watch our overview video on the book of amos, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Although we do not know precisely when the book of amos was written, the book begins with the explanation that amos preached during the reign of uzziah in judah and of jeroboam ii in israel in the eighth century b. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. The author of the first five old testament books is believed to be moses. In this commentary on the book of amos, daniel carroll combines a detailed reading of the hebrew text with attention to its historical background and current relevance. Oct 01, 2007 amos was the earliest prophet whose words are preserved in the form of a book.

The latter prophets follow psalms and the wisdom books in the greek septuagint, as well as our christian old testament of the bible. The book is ultimately addressed to all israel hence the references to judah and jerusalem. In the video below, charles dyer discusses specific old testament prophecies and symbols that point to jesus. The words of amos reveal jehovahs mercy towards an unworthy people. In this book, amos accuses israel of breaking their covenant with god and highlights how their idolatry has led to injustice and the neglect of the. He accurately foretold the destruction of the northern kingdom of israel although he did not specify assyria as the cause and, as a prophet of doom, anticipated later old testament prophets. A commentary on the book of amos in the old testament. It repeatedly points out the failure of the people to fully embrace gods idea of justice. Book of amos overview insight for living ministries. In the hebrew bible and christian old testament, amos hebrew. Amos is a shepherd and a fruit picker from the judean village of tekoa when god calls him, even though he lacks an education or a priestly background. The old testament also known as the jewish tanakh is the first 39 books in most christian bibles.

The theology of the book of amos old testament theology. As you can see from the four columns above, each of the 39 books can be categorized into one genre or literary type. Old testament of the bible cliffsnotes study guides book. Aug 07, 2016 here you can find quick, 3minute guides to every book of the old testament. Jesus symbolized in the old testament sacrificial system. God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy to a people who repeatedly shunned and disobeyed him. Instead of reconstructing a hypothetical redactional history, this.

This book provides a thorough and balanced overview of the history of scholarship on the. Amos was an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah. The prophet amos lived among a group of shepherds in tekoa, a small town approximately ten miles south of jerusalem. Amos must have subsequently returned to tekoa where he assembled and edited his messages as we now see them in the book.

Amos legitimately condemns the nations for their injustices, based on torah. Summary of the book of amos the story of the bible. The book of amos was likely written between 760 and 753 b. It is third among the socalled minor or shorter prophets, the twelve books that make up the final portion of the old testament. Books of the old testament bible quiz free bible quizzes.

More than almost any other book of scripture, the book of amos holds gods people. The book of the prophet amos the prophet amos lived in the eighth century bc and was a common herdsman and keeper of sycamore fig trees 7. May 18, 2017 notably, however, the book of amos was included in the canon of the old testament very early on, as is attested by its inclusion in the dead sea scrolls, and it is the first ancient writing to use the phrase day of the lord. By ted grimsrud lets now look at a place where the bible uses the explicit language of justice. The book identifies the author as the prophet amos, who wrote probably between 760 and 753 bc, during the reign of jeroboam ii in israel. Amos, a judaean prophet from the village of tekoa, was active in the northern kingdom of israel during the reign of jeroboam ii c. Amos made clear in his writings that he did not come from a family of prophets, nor did he even consider himself one. Amos may have been a fellow laborer with the prophet hosea in the kingdom of israel. Amos tells us that jesus is the judge of all nations. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the old testament.

Editors and copyists added comments to the prophets original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death. In the book of joshua, joshua met the captain of the lords host. The book of amos introduction to the book of amos in the bible. Old testament books table of the 39 books of the old. He was a shepherd and tended to sycamore fig trees.

Theyre listed in the order they show up in protestant bibles. Jonahs preaching in nineveh must have been similar. Amos was a sheepbreeder of tekoa in judah, who delivered his oracles in the northern kingdom during the. Amos was apparently a peripatetic prophet who kept repeating a basic message, the summary for which is given by amaziah in 7. Instead of focusing on,dare i wryly point to the obvious, the theology of amos, barton spends most of his work fixating on textual criticism questions, particularly issues regarding the validity of amos s authorship, the integrity of the book, and its dating. Apr 30, 2012 how disappointing theology of the book of amos instead proved to be. New international commentary on the old testament nicot 9780802825384 by m.

The prophet amos was a simple shepherd called by god to speak to the northern kingdom of israel. A commentary the old testament library kindle edition by jeremias, jorg. This book is part of the division of the hebrew canon called the latter prophets. The book of amos is a prophetic book of the hebrew bible largely dating to the 8th century bce and considered to be scripture by modernday. Study scripture verses with commentary, concordances, and use highlighting, underlining, take notes in the bible. Although he hailed from judea, amos preached in the northern kingdom of the neighboring nation, israel. Instead of focusing on,dare i wryly point to the obvious, the theology of amos, barton spends most of his work fixating on textual criticism questions, particularly issues regarding the validity of amoss authorship, the integrity of the book, and its dating.

After these terrible punishments, god would allow some of the people to return to their own land amos 9. But god would not always punish the people from israel. Why are there 39 books and 46 books in the old testament. How disappointing theology of the book of amos instead proved to be. Amos, book ofcommentaries, commentaries old testament. Book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon titled the twelve. The name stands for the original promise with god to the descendants of abraham in particular prior to the coming of jesus christ in the new testament or the new promise. The book of amos is the earliest of the book of the twelve prophets, and is relevant today, as it addresses social injustice, so prevalent in our world.

Obadiah means servant of jehovah and worshiper of yahweh. Amos preaching took place during the mideighth century b. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Here you can find quick, 3minute guides to every book of the old testament. He was from the southern kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of israel. Amos declaration marks a turningpoint in the development of old testament prophecy. Unlike some of the prophetsjonah or hoseaamos doesnt tell a story that is easy to remember. Amos 1 niv the words of amos, one of the shepherds bible. The book of amos holds a unique and central place among the canonical prophetic literature and presents a special array of issues for scholarly discussion. Despite the fact that he lived in the southern kingdom of judah, god sent him as his prophet to the northern kingdom of. Instead of reconstructing a hypothetical redactional history, the author offers a close reading of the canonical form against the backdrop of the eighth century b. That he was not speaking for himself or trying to please his listeners is made clear by the content of the message he delivered. The twelve include hosea, joel, amos, obadiah, jonah, micah, nahum, habakkuk, zephaniah, haggai, zechariah, and malachi. May 07, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of amos, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought.

While hosea only prophesied regarding israel amos also prophesied concerning the neighbouring nations of israel. Found an answer for the clue book after amos that we dont have. The book of the twelve follows the writings of the four major prophets, isaiah, jeremiah, ezekiel, and daniel. Gods judgment on israels neighbors 12 prophesies of woe on israel 36 five visions of coming judgment 79. The people of israel had fallen into great sinfulness including idolatry, greed, bad leadership, and injustice to the poor. Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of israel. Old testament books table of the 39 books of the old testament. Amos meaning burden or burdenbearer was an inhabitant of the rugged region of tekoa, located in the territory of judah about 12 miles south of jerusalem. This is the only occurrence of this name in the old testament. Amos with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Just click any books name, and get a highlevel idea of what its about.

His major themes of social justice, gods omnipotence, and divine judgment became staples of prophecy. There is an amos mentioned in the genealogy of luke 3. The book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. More than almost any other book of scripture, the book of amos holds gods people accountable for their illtreatment of others. David pawson teaching trust 2019 david pawson looks at what god was doing in the 8th century b. The words of amos, one of the shepherds of tekoathe vision he saw concerning israel two years before the earthquake, when uzziah was king of judah. Amos and social justice professor of old testament. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. He prophesied in the northern kingdom of israel somewhere between the years 760750 b. The book of amos is a prophetic book in the old testament.